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Top 10 most biodiverse countries in Africa

Top 10 most biodiverse countries in Africa
Top 10 most biodiverse countries in Africa
Africa is a continent well known for its breathtaking scenery, complex ecosystems, and extraordinary wildlife.
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  • Business Insider Africa presents the top 10 most biodiverse countries in Africa.
  • This list is courtesy of The Swiftest, a data analytics platform.
  • The Democratic Republic of Congo ranks number one on the list, and 16th globally.
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The basis of ecosystem services that support life and supply vital resources for human well-being is biodiversity. These services are essential to Africa's tourism, healthcare, and agriculture industries, among others.

For example, a range of crops and medicinal plants that are necessary for traditional medicine are provided by different plant species, which contribute to food security. Moreover, ecotourism—which is fueled by Africa's distinctive wildlife, produces a sizable amount of income and job possibilities, bolstering local economies and ways of life.

The Congo Basin
The Congo Basin

According to the World Economic Forum (WEF), ecosystem services account for more than 50% of global GDP, as seen in the report by Yahoo Finance.

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The WEF estimates that protecting natural ecosystems and boosting biodiversity may open commercial possibilities worth $10 trillion per year while also creating around 400 million new job opportunities.

A report by The Swiftest a data analytics platform, on which this list is based, noted that “biodiversity is vital for our planet. However, over the past century, the world has seen an unprecedented decline in biodiversity triggered by climate change, habitat loss, overexploitation, pollution, and pesticides.”

Fortunately for Africa, the continent boasts some of the world’s most biodiverse landscapes. However, Africa also has some of the world’s least bio-diverse countries.

With that said, here are the 10 most biodiverse countries in Africa

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RankCountryGlobal biodiversity indexGlobal rank
1.Democratic Republic of Congo214.4316th
2.Tanzania213.1017th
3.South Africa207.9419th
4.Kenya179.7223rd
5.Cameroon172.4124th
6.Madagascar162.2926th
7.Angola160.6727th
8.Guinea153.4330th
9.Mozambique144.3031st
10.Uganda136.6533rd
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